Ngā WhakamĀngi o te TPU Rama i ngā Kōpae Waea, Ngā Aho Karu, me ngā Mea Inu

Kua kitea ngā hikanga whakahirahira ki te ao pūkaha i ngā putanga o te pūtaiao matēria, ā, ko te wāhi e rerekē ana ko te whanaketanga o ngā thermoplastic polyurethanes motuhake e whakaatu ana i ngā ahuatanga photoluminescent. Ko te TPU mārama ā-pō he toronga nui ki ngā matēria angitu, e hono ana i te maroke me te roa o te thermoplastic polyurethane tūmatua me ngā pūkenga mārama motuhake. Kua huri tēnei matēria matua i te hangaranga o ngā taputapu mō ngā huarahi mātai-tauhokotia me ngā taputapu e tāwhai ana, e tuku ana i tētahi āhua ataahua me te aronga mahi anō i ngā horopaki pouri. Ko te whakaurunga o ngā tikanga phosphorescent ki roto i te takotoranga polymer hei hanga i ngā hua e koha ana i te mārama taiao i te rā, ā, ka mārama rātou i te wā o te pō.

Ngā Aitanga Matēria me te Waihanga o te Thermoplastic Polyurethane Mārama

Te Pūtauimi me te Whakaurunga Mārama

Ko te hanganga takitahi o te TPU e māmā ana i te pō he te whakauru i ngā paraihe e māmā ana ki te pō ki tētahi matapihi tuarangi o te thermoplastic polyurethane. Ko ēnei paraihe, ko ngā huinga strontium aluminate, tikangia rānei ngā huinga zinc sulfide, ka uru noa atu ki te hanganga polymer i te wā o te whakaputa konga. Ko te thermoplastic polyurethane e totohu ana i ngā ahuatanga mekanikai pai, tae atu ki te maieke teitei, te mātauranga ki te ripa, me te pūmahara kimikai, i te wā e tāpiri ana ngā tāpiritenga māmā ki te pō i te māmā. Ka whakaae te hanganga molekīhī i te hura tino pai i te waewae kitea, ina nui ake i ngā rohe kākāriki, me ngā rohe e kore e kitea, ka huri ai ki te hua o te arataki e kitea ana i ngā tikanga pouri ake.

Ko ngā tikanga whakawhanaketanga mō te TPU e rama ana i te pō e here ana ki te whakahaere tika i te wera, ngā ōrau whakakī, me ngā tikanga whakaritenga kia tūhono ai te haangai o ngā pārtihikara rama. Me pupuri tonu te tikanga whakapiri i te papa tōpiko o te matotoru thermoplastic me ngā huinga rama. Mā ngā tikanga tāwhiti kua whanaketia ka taea te tūhuratanga pārtihikara tūhonuhonu, ka aukatia te hui pārtihikara e tino pakaru ai ngā īngoa hinonga me te rama. Ko ngā arataki whakahaere kounga i te wa katoa o te whanaketanga hei whakapau kia tutuki ai te matēria kua mutu i ngā whakaritenga mō te roa atu me te kaha o te rama.

Ngā Īnanga Mahi me te Roa Ora

Ko ngā āhuatanga mahi o te TPU e mārama ana i te pō e hāngai ana ki te rama anuanu, ko te kaha āhuatanga, te mātātoko ki te taiao, me te roa o ngā āhuatanga mārama. Ko te haerenga o ngā rātinga mātātoko Shore e 70A ki te 95A, e tuku ana i te maroke e hāngai ana ki ngā whakamātaitanga rereke i te wā e pupuri ana i te hanganga. Ko te mātātoko ki te wera e karu ana i te tekau mā whā kēkē i raro i te kēkē ki te waru tekau kēkē i runga i te kēkē, e āwhina ana i ngā maha rerekētanga o te taiao i ngā hua hiko kaihoko me ngā tikanga e kākahu ana. E mātātoko ana te matātanga ki ngā hinu, mātā, me te whētawhēta, e tiaki ana i te mahi roa i ngā whakamātaitanga uaua.

Ko te roa o te rāhuitanga me te kaha e tohu ana i ngā inenga mahi matua mō ngā whakamahinga thermoplastic polyurethane photoluminescent. Ka taea e ngā huinga kounga teitei te pupūki i te rāhua kia waru ki te tekau mā rua haora i muri i te pātata ki te arahi, me te kaha tuarangi e piki ake ana i te haora tuatahi o te pō. Ko te uaua o te uta e hāngai ana ki te kaha me te roa o te pātata ki te arahi, me te rā aroha me ngā puna UV hangarau e tuku ana i te whakaurunga pai. Ko ngā waeine uta me te whakaputa e whakaatu ana i te iti rawa o te maraunga i te roanga o te ora o te hua e here ana, nā reira ko te TPU rāhuitia e noho ana mō ngā whakamahinga kaihoko mō te wā roa.

Ngā Whakamahinga Kaitiaki Waea me te Auahatanga Hoahoa

Te Whakanui ake i te Tino Kaiawhina

Ko ngā kōpae waea hangaia mai i te TPU e rama ana i te pō e whakarato ana i ētahi mahi tuarua, arā ko te whakamarumaru i te taputapu me te tirohanga pai ake i ngā take pōuri. Ko te turanga thermoplastic polyurethane e tohu ana i te āhua o te hinga me te manawaroa ki te pakanga tēnei i te hinga me te pakanga ake i ngā oronga paku. Ko te āhua maroke o te matēria e āwhina ana kia ū tika ki ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu, ka whakarite kia uru ai ki ngā tūwāhi, ngā kamupene, me ngā pātene whakahaere i te wa e pupū ana i te tiaki. Ka pai ake ngā āhuatanga tiaki i ngā tapa nā te āhua o te matēria e pakaru ana, e hoki ana, ka tāirahia te kaha o te pakanga ki te pito katoa o te kōpae.

Ko ngā whakaaro hoahoa mō ngā kōpae waea rama ko te whakanui i te nekenga kia āwhina i te tiaki me te āhua o te taputapu me te aronga. Ko te glow in the dark tpu ka taea e te matēria tēnei te whakauru i ngā tauira hoahoa me ngā ahua e hāngai ana ki te āmiki i te ataāhua me ngā āhuatanga mau. Ka taea e ngā tikanga hanga te waihanga i ngā rerekētanga o te mārama ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te takotoranga, ka taea ai ngā elemeni hoahoa imaginative pērā i te tohu tohu, te tohu rārangi rānei. Ko te āhua o te matēria e tautokona ana i ngā āhuatanga hāngai e hiahiatia ana mō ngā hoahoa wā hou mō ngā waea pūkoro, tae atu ki te whakaurunga kamera me te whakawhitinga reo taihoa.

Ngā Tōrere Mākeke me ngā Whakaaro Kaihoko

Kua taraiwa te hiahia a te kaiwhakamahi ki ngā taputapu waea angamaheni i te rerekētanga nui ki te māke whakangāhau i te pātene, me ngā hua TPU e mārama ana i te pō e pakari ana i te wāhi nui o te māke. Ko te āhua e taea ai te kite i ngā waea i ngā taiao pouri hei painga mahi e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi i ia tauwāhanga e rerekē ana. Āta ko ngā kaiwhakaweitua pānui e pai nei te āhua o ngā taputapu e mārama ana e hāngai ana ki ngā taputapu e mārama ana i te pāpāranga me ngā takotoranga pānui. Me te ū ki te momo tae e rerekē ana, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te tuku i ngā whiringa tino whanui, e tutuki ana i ngā hiahia rerekē a te kaiwhakamahi mō te whakawhitinga takitahi.

Ko te rangahau māke e whakaatu ana he tino manawanui ngā kaihoko mō ngā kete e hono ana te tiaki me ngā āhuatanga ataata āhuatanga, e tuana ana ai ngā hua TPU rama i te pō hei tīwhini matua ki te māke taputapu. Ko te roa o te putanga rama e tiaki ana i te harikoa a te kaihoko i te wā roa, ka iti ake ngā tono raihana me ngā utu anu. Ka pai ake te whakaritenga hokohoko nā te pānga ataata taipari o te matū i raro i ngā tikanga mārama tika, e tautokona ana i ngā whakahaerenga hoko-ā-wā. Ka whai hua te hokohoko ipurangi i ngā āhuatanga ataata motuhake trākai whakaaturanga atamira me ngā whakaahua takirua wā e whakaatu ana i te putanga rama.

Te Whanaketanga Piriti Mataara me te Tāpiritanga Kākā

Te noho pāpaku me te hoahoa anō hoki

Ko ngā aho watch i hangaia mai i te TPU e mārama ana ā-roto ka tuanui ki ngā whakamahinga e hiahiatia ai te noho roa me te whai wāhi ki te kiko. Ko ngā īngoa hypoallergenic o te matēraerae ka pai ai mō ngā momo kiko māmā, ka iti ake te mōrearea o te dermatitis e pā ana, e rite ana ki ētahi matēraerae hangarau. Ko te maroke ki te maroke ka taea e te aho te whai āhua ki ngā āhuatanga o te waewae, ka tīnihia te toki me te aukati i ngā wāhi e pā atu ana ka whai mātau ai i te noho roa. Ko te mata kāore he poro e aukati ana i te tipunga o ngā pātu me te whai wāhi ki te horoi haumaru, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā whakamahinga hauora me te hauora.

Ko ngā whakaaro here o te āhua e hua ana i te mōhio ki te kaha o te matēria kia mau tonu te maroke i te ahuarangi, kia noho tūpato ai i ngā tikanga taiao rereke. Mā te āhua thermoplastic ka taea te hanga tata o ngā papa tāwhai, ngā ruawa pini, me ngā tauira takotoranga e hua ai te mahi me te āhua. Ka mau tonu te āhua o ngā aho TPU mārama i te pō i runga i te mema āhua i te tata ki te mano ngā wā e maroke ana, kia kaua ai te āhua kore e kino ai te tōaitanga me te noho tūpato. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā takotoranga me ngā āhuatanga pakari mā ngā tātai mata, i te wā e mau tonu ana ngā āhuatanga māmāri ki raro.

Ngā Mahi Hākinakina me te Hauora

He wāhanga nui o te mākeke ngā tono hauora me te hākinakina mō ngā aho tīpuarangi TPU, he wāhi e here ana te kitea me te roa o te whakamahinga. Ko te mātai o te matēriel ki te pāpaku, ngā hinu, me ngā kīmikara horoi e pai ana mō ngā taiao hākinakina kaha. Ko ngā āhuatanga anuanu ka tukuna ngā painga haumaru mō ngā mahi waewae i waho i ngā takotoranga iti-kākā, ka whakanui ake i te kitea mō te kaiwhakamahi me ētahi atu. Ko te āhuatanga maroke-ūkaipō o te matēriel e aki ai te pupunga waimāori ka taea pea te tupu o ngā pātuhi, ā, ngā hara kiko.

Ko ngā kaitākaro matatau me ngā hohipera hauora e mihi ana ki te takotoranga o ngā āhuatanga mahi me ngā āhua motuhake e tukuna ana e ngā pūtau karurewa photoluminescent. Ko te mātai ake o te matērahi matāwai ka whakarite kia pai te mahi i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te nekehanga, pērā i te rere, te pahikara, i te toka rānei. Ka taea e ngā rōpahi TPU e ata ata ana te rama kia tuarangi i te pō te whakauru i ngā taputapu antimicrobial kāore i te whakaroa i te rama, ka whakautu ki ngā aronga mō te horihori i ngā taonga e tīmata ana anō. Ko te mātai ake o te matērahi kimikai ka whakarato kia ū atu ki ngā tikanga horoi e hiahiatia ana i ngā tākaro matatau me ngā tūruhau hauora.

Te Whakaurunga Kāwai Kākahu Matatau

Te Tōirirotanga o te Arataki Mātauranga

Ko te whakauru i te TPU e rama ana i te pō ki ngā taputapu ā-waha kua whanaketia ka torotoro ake i ngā tono mātua mō ngā karaka ki ngā taputapu tātai hauora, ngā taputapu mātai hauora, me ngā taonga hāpoi ahuwhenua. Ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā īngoa hiko o te matāteria kia ū ai ki ngā ara arataki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā atamira pakari ki te ringaringa, me ngā hononga uta. Ko te whakaaetanga iwiwhia o te ihukiu e tirotiro ana kia kaua ngā taupū rama e uru atu ki ngā wae wae hiko mātai, i ēnei kaupapa herehere kirihou rānei. Ko te pūmahara o te matāteria i ngā tikanga taiao rerekē e tiaki ana i ngā inenga tika e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kātata taputapu hiko.

Ko ngā tikanga whakawhanaketanga mō ngā taputapu e āhua ana i te whakamahi TPU e rama ana i te pō me whai mātairangi ki te tuinga o ngā herenga hiko i te wā o te hanganga. Mā ngā tikanga hanganga tohu ka taea te whakauru i ngā kaiwhakarāwekenga, i ngā aihiterangi, me ngā wāhi hononga ki roto i te hanganga thermoplastic rama. Ko te tauwae whakahaerenga o te matū e āki ai i ngā herenga hiko e māmā ana ki te wera, i te wā e whakarite ana i te whakawhitinga katoa me te tiaki. Ko ngā tikanga tirotiro kounga e tirotiro ana i te mahi hiko me te rama i te tēnei tukanga whanaketanga.

Ngā Mahi Hauora me ngā Taputapu Rongoā

Ko ngā tono hauora mō ngā taputapu TPU e rama ana i te pō he whakarārangihia ki ngā taputapu arotake mō te wehi, kei reka ai te kitea i ngā taiao iti-kiko ka whakanui ake i te haumaru me te arataki. E tutuki ana ngā rāwekenga rongoā i ngā here o te biocompatibility mō te noho roa atu ki te kiko, ā, i te wā kotahi ka mau tonu te anga rama. Ko te mātai o te matērahi ki ngā tikanga whakamarumaru tae atu ki te iratation gamma, ethylene oxide, me te hohonu aumaumi ka pai ai mō ngā taputapu hauora ka taea te whakamahi anō. Ko ngā whakaarotanga here here ko ngā ara whakaaetanga a te FDA mō ngā tono taputapu hauora e whai ana i ngā matērahi photoluminescent.

Ko te whai mātauranga a te mōhiotia e tipu ake ana mai i te tohu tirohanga e hoemai ana e ngā taputapu hauora e rama ana, he mea nui ēnei mō te wā pārongo rānei, mō te arataki whai mōhio rānei. Ko te maroke o te matēraerae e tiaki ana i te mahi pai puta noa i ngā wā o te ora o ngā taputapu hauora, e horoi ai i ngā utu whakakapi me ngā herekore. Ka taea e ngā kākahu hauora TPU e rama ana i te pō te whakauru i ngā rārangi tae e tohu ana i ngā tūnga mataara mō ētahi atu aronga hauora, i ngā mahi taputapu rānei. Ko te mātauranga kimikime o te matēraerae e āwhina ana i te takotoranga ki ngā kai horoi me ngā kai mākete e whakamahia ana mō te taiao hauora.

Ngā Tikanga Whakapaku me te Arataki Kounga

Ngā Tikanga Whanaketanga me ngā Hiahia Taputapu

Ko te hanga i ngā hua TPU e mārama ana i te pō e hiahiatia ana i ngā taputapu motuhake e taea ai te whakarerekē i ngā matapae thermoplastic i te wā e tiakina ana i te takotoranga o ngā pārtihana māmā. Me whakahaere tika i te rahi o te mahana i ngā punaha injection molding kia kaua ai ngā tikanga photoluminescent e hara ana i te wā o te whakarerekētanga. Me whanaketia te hoahoa o te screw me ngā arataki whakarerekē kia eke ki te wehenga ūrite o ngā pārtihana kaua ko te taraiwa hoki e tino kino ai i ngā taonga māmā. Ka taea te whakauru maha-wā o ngā matapae māmā ki roto i te tūranga thermoplastic.

Ko ngā tikanga tōtika mō te whakaputa i te paparua me te kiri o te TPU e rama ana i te pō e whai whakaaro ki ngā hoahoa matapihi e iti nei ai te parekura o ngā pārtihana, e tiakina ai hoki te ōrite o te nekenga. Ko te āhuatanga o te wera i roto i te pūtōrino o te tōtika e aukati ana i ngā wāhi wera e hinga ai pea te mahi rama, engari e tiakina ana hoki te rere ōrite o te wehe mō te tāpoi. Me āwhina ngā taputapu i muri atu pērā i ngā rōria whakamaroke me ngā punaha pūpahi i ngā īngoa motuhake o te wera o te matēria, ā, me aukati hoki i ngā tohu ki te mata e kino ai pea te āhua. Ko ngā punaha tirotiro huringa tirotiro i te hītori wera me te tāpiritanga o ngā pārtihana i te roanga o ngā haerenga whakaputa.

Ture me ngā Tirohanga Whakamana Pono

Ko ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga mō ngā hua TPU e mārama ana i te pō e kuhuna ana i ngā tikanga whakamātautau thermoplastic takotoria me ngā whakamātautau āhuatanga mārama motuhake. Ko te whakamātautau ake o ngā īngoa hinengaro he kaha tēnā, te roa, te manawaroa ki te ripa, me ngā ine takirua hiko e mahia ana e ngā tauākī ASTM takoto. Ko te whakamātautau i te āhuatanga mārama e whai mātai rā mātai mārama takotoria ai, ka arataki ai ngā ine i te kaha o te māramatanga mā ngā taputapu photometer kua tautangia. Ko ngā whakamātautau pūpahi e whakamātau ana i te pupuri ake i ngā īngoa hinengaro me te māmā o te māramatanga i raro i ngā tikanga taiao tere ake.

Ko te ture matatapu tukanga e here ana i ngā arataki kounga matua i te wa e hangaia ana hei tango i te tūponotanga o te rerekētanga o te huinga ki te huinga. Ko ngā tikanga mātai tae e whakarite ana i te āhua ōrite i raro i ngā takotoranga noho me ngā takotoranga whakahohe, he mea nui mō ngā tono hua kaihoko. Ko te whakamātau taiao e āhua ana i ngā tikanga takotoranga a-taiao pērā i te irarati UV, ngā putanga kiko, me te takotoranga kimikime, hei whakamana i ngā ritenga mahi roa-roa. Ko ngā pūnaha tuhinga e rāwekana ana i ngā tau huinga materihua me ngā tikanga whakaritenga kia taea ai te āpurepurenga, me te āwhina i ngā kaupapa whanaketanga haere tonu.

Ngā Whakawhanaketanga ake me ngā Ngāhira Hapori

Ngā Aronga Hou me ngā Whakamahinga

Ko ngā whanaketanga āmua i te hangarau TPU e mārama ana i te pō e huri ana ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o te māramatanga, te roa o te wā mārama, me ngā kōwhiringa tae e pakari ake ana i ngā tae kākāriki tūturu. Ko te rangahau ki ngā tikanga photoluminescent matatau e ahakoa ana he mārama ake te mātauranga tuatahi me ngā tere iti ake o te marere, ka roa ake ai te wā mārama e e rua tekau mā whā haora, pea rānei. Mā ngā taupānga nanotechnology ka taea te hanga i ngā partihikara māramatanga iti ake, ā, ka taea te whakauru i ngā kōnehu teitei ake kia kaua ai e kino ki ngā īngoa mekameka. Kei te tirotiro hoki te rangahau mātai mōhio ki ngā pūnaha māramatanga e urupare ana ki te mahana, ki te toki, e taea ai te tuku korero mā te karu.

Ko te whai mātāponga ki ngā taputapu o te Ao Kotahi (IoT) he rohe āhuatanga e tipu haere ana e māia ai te TPU e kore ana e kitea ai, e tuku ana i te kāhui tiaki me te tohu ā-tirohanga. Ko ngā aronga hangarau e noho pakari ake ana ki ngā taputapu iti ake, matatau ake e hua ana i te ara tuarua e wātea mai ana i ngā matērahi thermoplastic e anuanu ana. Ka akoia ngā whakamahinga motuka i te whakamahinga i ngā taputapu photoluminescent mō ngā kaupapa haumaru me te tautoko mō ngā take pūkenga me ngā takotoranga whakautu tūmatanui. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā thermoplastics e anuanu ana e haraungia ana e te taiao e whai mātāponga ana ki ngā whakaritenga taiao i te wa e pupuri ana i ngā āhuatanga mahi.

Whanaketanga Tārata ki te Tāpoi me ngā Whai Wāhi Pakihi

Ko te māke e kīia nei ko te maakete o te ao mō ngā tā application TPU e mārama ana i te pō e nekeneke ana i roto i ngā wāhanga hokohoko rerekē, tae atu ki ngā hua matūturu, hauora, motuka, me ngā taputapu haumaru. Ko ngā mākete hou e whakaatu ana i te aronga āhuareka ki ngā matapihi angamaheni e tuku ana i te uara anui kaore i te utu nui ake. He wāhi pai te hokohoko mō te whanaketanga takitahi i ngā raihana mō ngā whakamātau motuhake e hiahiatia ai ngā takotoranga motuhake o ngā tikanga hinengaro me te performance mārama. Ko ngā wāhi tūhuratanga ki ngā kaihanga taputapu e āwhina ana i te whakauru i te TPU e mārama ana i te pō ki ngā hua o te whakatipuapua mai i te wā o te hoahoa.

Ko ngā rautaki takotoranga tāpoi e huri ana ki ngā vanteki mahi me ngā īngoa āhua motuhake e whakaae ai i te utu tikanga mōrearea i te tāpoi pūtau tōpahi. Mā ngā parihau toaonga kainoho ka taea e ngā kaihanga hua kainoho te whai whakaahua o ngā matapae ā-wairua i te huarahi hokohoko me te tūtohu hua. Kei te haere tonu te tipu ake o ngā huarahi kaweake nā te kitea e ngā tauwhitinga whenua i ngā vanteki angamaheni me te uara hokohoko o ngā hua pūtau ā-wairua. Ko te uhaunga ki te oranga hua me te whanaketanga hangarau e tautoko ana i te inoi e hiahiatia ana i roto i ētahi takiwā hua.

FAQ

E hia te roa o te kiko o te ataahua i roto i ngā hua TPU

Ko te roa o te awhawhata i ngā hua TPU tino kounga e mārama ana i te pō e waru ki te tekau mā rua haora i muri i te noho ki te māramatanga, ā, ko te kaha rawa o te awhawhata ka tīmata i ngā hāora e rua tuatahi o te pō. Ko te roa o te awhawhata e hāngai ana ki ētahi take, pērā i te rahi me te momo o ngā pārtihiri luminescent, te kaha me te roa o te māramatanga e uta ana, me te whakamātauranga o waho. Ko ngā hua e uta ana ki te rā tūpato, ki ngā pūtau māramatanga UV, ko ngā wā e mārama ana he roa ake, he kaha ake ngā wā e uta ana ki ngā rama o roto.

He haumaru te TPU e mārama ana i te pō mō te whakapā ki te kiko i ngā taputapu e mau ana?

Ko ngā hōputu rongoā o te TPU e mārama ana i te pō i hangaia motuhake mō ngā whakamahinga e roa ai te whakapā ki te kiri, ā, ka ū ki ngā paerewa mō te whakauru ki ngā taputapu e mau ana. Ko ngā tikanga māmāranga e whakamahia ana i ngā hōputu kounga ka pakaru ki roto i te takotoranga pouaka, ka aukati i te whakapā tūturu ki ngā matē māmāranga. Ko ngā ahuatanga kore-mārau me te mātauranga ki te tipu o ngā pihikete e pai ai mō ngā momo kiri māuiui, ahakoa ko ngā takitahi e mōhiotia ana ko rātou he māuiui ki ngā matē me whakawhitinga ki ngā kaihanga e pā ana ki ngā korero mō ngā hōputu.

He aha ngā mahi tiaki tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taonga atamira e mārama ana i te pō

Ko ngā taputapu TPU e mārama ana i te pō e herekau ana i te tiaki whai mōhio, anō nei ko te horoi tūturu ki te wai me te sap maina kia mau ai te āhua me te mahi māramatanga. Ko te noho pā ana ki ngā rama hāpae kia kaha te mārama, ahakoa he aha te rama o te taiao e angamahana ai i ia rā. Me āki ai i ngā tikanga kikokiko, ngā wero o te wero, me ngā mea kiko e taea ai te wherawhera i te mata o te matēria. Kāore ngā īngoa māramatanga e neke nui ana i te roa o te ora o te hua ina tiakina tika.

Ka taea te whakauru anō i te TPU e mārama ana i te pō, i te tuarangi rānei

Ko te TPU tawhito e mārama ana i te pō e hāngai ana ki te whakarerekenga anuanu, ā, ēnei tikanga e ōrite ana ki ētahi atu matēraiporo termoparaikiti, ahakoa ko te wāhi e noho ana ngā taputapu e mārama ana ka heke iho pea ngā whakamahinga whakarerekenga. Kei te hangaia e ētahi kaihanga ngā rāwekenga e waruwaru ana e mau ana ngā ītao mārama engari e tuku ana i ngā painga taiao. Ko te roa o te ora o ngā hua TPU e mārama ana i te pō ka heke iho te maha o ngā panonitanga, ka tāwhai ai te puawaitanga taiao i te nuinga i ngā kōwhiringa poto ake. Me arataki ngā tikanga tukatuka tika e ngā ture ā-rohe mō ngā matēraiporo termoparaikiti.